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Knowledge Library · 26 topics

Scanning Probe Systems (SECM, SKP, SVET, LEIS)

Position-resolved electrochemistry at surfaces: height tracking, ic/ac-SECM, SKP imaging, SVET, SDS, Foil Cell and the M470 software tools (MIRA, 3DIsoPlot). The M370/SECM150 instruments mentioned in the notes correspond to today's M470.

Scanning Probes –  Application Note 1M370 → M470M470SKP370 → M470SKP470

How is height tracking done with the SKP370/SKP470 module?

Keeping the probe-sample distance constant by capacitive height tracking in Kelvin-probe measurement; accuracy on tilted samples.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Principles of CHM and CTM topology measurement. · Topology relief using CHM. · Topology relief using CTM. · Conclusion

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Current model: The current counterpart of the SKP370 module is the M470 SKP470 module.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: September 25, 2026
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 2M370 → M470

SECM height correction with OSP: corrosion application

Acquiring the topography with the optical surface profiler and correcting the probe height in the SECM scan; corrosion sample example.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Method. · Results. · OSP measurement · SECM alignment · SECM measurement with topology relief.

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: September 25, 2026
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 3M370 → M470

SECM height correction with OSP: sensor application

Removing the topography effect from the activity map of a sensor surface.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Method · Results · OSP measurement · SECM alignment · SECM measurement with topology relief.

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 4M370 → M470M470

How is area-scan data post-processed and optimised?

Clearer maps through tilt correction, filtering, normalisation and scan-parameter selection.

Sections of the note: Introduction. · A fast CHM measurement. · Conclusions.

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: September 28, 2026
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 5M370 → M470M470SECM150 → M470

How is image analysis done with the MIRA software?

Microscopic Image Rapid Analysis: 2D/3D surface analysis in approach curves and area scans.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Plotting Data Obtained with M370 Or M470 · Opening files in MIRA · Area Scans · Line Plots · Using the fitting tool

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Current model: The compact SECM150 is not in the current catalogue; SECM measurements are performed on the M470 platform.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 6M470

Advantages of intermittent-contact (ic) SECM: two corrosion examples

Simultaneous measurement of topography and activity; ic-SECM on tilted and rough corrosion samples.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Principles · Setup description · How is intermittent contact achieved ? · Operation · ac characterization

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 7

How are battery electrode materials studied in non-aqueous electrolyte with ac-SECM?

Mapping electrode heterogeneity inside a glove box with ac-SECM, which requires no redox mediator.

Sections of the note: Introduction · ac-SECM · Method · Results · Conclusion

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 8M370 → M470M470SECM150 → M470

Graphing and analysis tools in the M370/M470 software

Cross-section, statistics, colour-scale and export tools in line/area scans.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Templates · Area Scans · Map Settings · Analysis · Useful Tools for Topography Maps

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Current model: The compact SECM150 is not in the current catalogue; SECM measurements are performed on the M470 platform.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 9M470

How is a corroded Zn-coated Fe sample imaged with SKP?

Visualising coating damage and galvanic activity with the Kelvin-probe potential map.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Experiment · Results · Conclusion

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 10

dc- and ac-SECM measurements on Si nanowire arrays

Comparison of conductivity and reactivity contrast on nanostructured surfaces in the two modes.

Sections of the note: Introduction · dc-SECM vs. ac-SECM · Method · Results · dc-SECM · ac-SECM

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 11M470

How is a nanopatterned gold sample measured with ic-/ac-SECM?

Resolution of sub-micron patterns and separation of the topography contribution by the ic mode.

Sections of the note: Introduction · ic- ac-SECM · Method · Results · Conclusion · Acknowledgements

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: September 28, 2026
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 12M370 → M470M470

How is a 3D map produced with 3DIsoPlot?

Rotatable, scalable 3D display of scan data; rendering for posters and presentations.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Samples · Getting Started · Window Menu · Options Menu · 3D Properties

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 13M370 → M470M470

How is an interdigitated array electrode studied with ic-SECM?

Activity and topography contrast between bands; relationship between probe size and resolution.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Ic-SECM · Method · Results · Conclusion · Acknowledgements

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: September 28, 2026
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 14M470

Introduction to the modular map experiment: interdigitated electrode example

Combining several techniques in a single experiment sequence; external triggering with the USB-PIO.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Using The Modular Map Experiment · Method · Results · Conclusion · Acknowledgements

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: September 28, 2026
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 15M470

How is the effect of light on a living leaf measured with the USB-PIO?

Switching the light source synchronously with the scan via the digital I/O module; biological sample example.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Using The USB-PIO · Method · Results · Using the USB-PIO in Sequence · Using the USB-PIO in a Modular Map Experiment

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 14, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 16M470

ic-SECM for large topographic features

Maintaining the probe-sample distance on concave, convex and stepped samples.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Why use ic Techniques? · Results · Convex Sample · Concave Sample · Steel Weld

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 14, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 17M370 → M470M470

Measurement of mechanically exfoliated graphite with height-tracking SECM

Topography-independent mapping of the reactivity difference between layer edges and basal planes.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Method · Results · Conclusion · Acknowledgements

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Related products:M470
Source: biologic.net · PDF (manufacturer) · Updated: June 14, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 18SECM150 → M470

Micron-scale measurements with the SECM150

Resolution limit on microelectrode arrays with the compact SECM150 (current counterpart: M470).

Sections of the note: Introduction · Method · Results · Tips For Success · Use a Faraday Cage · Select an Appropriate Scan Rate

Current model: The compact SECM150 is not in the current catalogue; SECM measurements are performed on the M470 platform.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 17, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 19SECM150 → M470

How is ferricyanide diffusion through porous membranes studied with SECM?

Mapping the species passing through the membrane pores in generation/collection mode.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Method · Results · Quantitative Analysis · Concentration · Collection Efficiency

Current model: The compact SECM150 is not in the current catalogue; SECM measurements are performed on the M470 platform.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 20M370 → M470M470SP-300

Introduction to the Foil Cell: how are foil electrodes measured?

Set-up of the dedicated cell for battery foil electrodes and SECM/ac-SECM measurement.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Advantages Of The Foil Cell · Using The Foil Cell · Results · Membrane · Commercial Battery Electrode Materials

Current model: The M370 has been discontinued; the current platform is the M470 (same techniques, 20 nm positioning).
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 17, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 21SECM150 → M470

How is an NMC battery electrode measured with the SECM150?

Determination of heterogeneous activity on an NMC electrode with SECM (current counterpart: M470).

Sections of the note: Introduction · Experimental · Results · Conclusion · Acknowledgements

Current model: The compact SECM150 is not in the current catalogue; SECM measurements are performed on the M470 platform.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 17, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 22M470SVP470

Vibrating-probe measurements on plants with the SVP470

Mapping ion fluxes at root/leaf surfaces with SVET.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Vibrating Probe Principles · Method · Results · Conclusion

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 17, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 23M470SECM150 → M470

How are bipolar plates studied with ic-SECM?

Coating integrity and local conductivity map on fuel-cell bipolar plates.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Experimental · Results · Conclusion · Acknowledgements

Current model: The compact SECM150 is not in the current catalogue; SECM measurements are performed on the M470 platform.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: September 28, 2026
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 24M470SKP370 → M470SKP470

Sweep-scan mode in SKP experiments

Fast Kelvin-probe maps by continuous scanning instead of stepping; speed-resolution trade-off.

Sections of the note: Video demonstration · Introduction · Sweep vs. step scan · Experimental · Results · Sweep scan vs step scan

Current model: The current counterpart of the SKP370 module is the M470 SKP470 module.
Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 17, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 25M470SDS470SP-300

How is the SDS reservoir head used?

Local electrochemistry at the surface with the scanning droplet system; electrolyte-fed head.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Experimental · Results · 1. Trimetallic sample · 2. SKP sample · 3. Weld sample

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024
Scanning Probes –  Application Note 26M470OSP470SKP470SP-300

Height-tracking sweep scan

Combining continuous scanning with height tracking in SKP, SECM and SVET.

Sections of the note: Introduction · Topography Input · 1. Guidelines for file selection. · 2. Aligning OSP for Topography Input · Methods · Results

Related products:M470
Download PDF Source: biologic.net · Updated: June 13, 2024

Products related to this class

M470
Bio-Logic

M470

Ultra-high-resolution scanning platform — 9 modular techniques
  • 9 techniques: SECM, ac-SECM, ic-SECM, LEIS, SVP (SVET), SDS (SDC), ac-SDS, SKP, OSP
  • Positioning resolution 20 nm, scan range 110 mm
  • Max. scan speed 10 mm/s; piezo positioning for ic-SECM
SP-300
Bio-LogicPremium

SP-300

Fast, accurate, stable and modular — grows with your research
  • 2 slots: second channel, bipotentiostat (RRDE) or internal booster
  • Internal booster boards: ±1 A/±48 V, ±2 A/±30 V, ±4 A/[-3;14] V, ±10 A/[-1;6] V
  • EIS 10 µHz – 11 MHz
VMP-300
Bio-LogicPremium

VMP-300

The most flexible instrument of the range: 16 configurable channels
  • 16 slots: up to 16 independent channels
  • Up to 150 A with parallel boosters
  • EIS 11 MHz and ULC option per channel

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